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Investment Sector: Currencies
Submitted by Lovephileo contact me , WEB CONSULTANT / PASTOR at LIGHT OF THE WORLD CHRISTIAN CENTER
6 months ago
Tags: BIR income tax tax rate FIES revenue http://images.swimplus.multiply.com/imag e/2/photos/upload/1200x60/QrblrQoKClMAAC aJQ5Q1.gif/philippineflag.gif?et=QRcEEsx yF6hyZQiYo6pw0Q&nmid=1590764
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Behind Philippines' Tax Collection [ Login to Propose An Edit ]





 lovephileo


Poor tax-income ratio. That's how the Bureau of International Revenue (BIR) shows the writing on the wall. And why is that RP has poor tax collection?

Based on the 2003 Family Income & Expenditures Survey (FIES), no group of workers paid more than 5% of their income in taxes, with the tax-income ratio ranging from 0.7% among farmers, forestry workers and fisherman to 4.3% among professionals. And officials of government and special-interest organizations, corporate executives, etc. pay equivalent to 2.5% of their total income.

Currently, it shows that the tax effort-ratio or the tax percentage in GDP is 14.3%, very low compared to other countries in SE Asia and that the government accumulated a P9.4 billion difficit.

Corporate income tax evasion has been estimated at 38% or P54.1 billion annually, and those by professional and businessman at 69% or P26.7 billion annually.

The writing on the wall is plain to see, with the rice-price crisis and the unrelenting surge in oil prices pose big threats to the government's drive toward efficient tax collection.

Obviously, many Filipinos are not paying enough taxes. Gone are the days when a Filipino pays honestly and with sense of responsibility to pay taxes at the proper time and with correct amount.

But why is such a poor revenue collections? Why this so-called religious country in the world is not religiously paying taxes?

Let me explain you probable reason behind which i personally believe without discussing the rampant government corruption that might shun a filipino away into paying taxes.

The FIES  lately shows how income levels continue to fall amid rising expenditures among filipino families, indicating how poor becoming poorer. Thus, taxes imposed cast a heavier burden on ordinary workers and employees, and who among the ordinary, especially individual paying  members  would dare to prioritize BIR than their daily food in the table.

How can an ordinary worker be stimulated to pay correct amount of taxes, settle unpaid obligations even at great discounts unless the government grant full amnesty on delinquency or unless the government lowers income taxes from wage and salary workers, and the government provides them with more disposable income.

<u> Table Below Shows Philippines' Tax Rate</u> , by BIR

For Individuals Earning Purely Compensation Income and Individuals Engaged in Business and Practice of Profession

Over

But Not Over

Rate

  P10,000 5%
P10,000 P30,000 P500 + 10% of the Excess over P10,000
P30,000 P70,000 P2,500 + 15% of the Excess over P30,000
P70,000 P140,000 P8,500 + 20% of the Excess over P70,000
P140,000 P250,000 P22,500 + 25% of the Excess over P140,000
P250,000 P500,000 P50,000 + 30% of the Excess over P250,000
P500,000   P125,000 + 34% of the Excess over P500,000 in 1998
     

Note: Effective January 1, 1999, the maximum rate shall be thirty-three percent (33%) and thirty-two percent (32%) on January 1, 2000.

Note: When the tax due exceeds P2,000.00, the taxpayer may elect to pay in two equal installments, the first installment to be paid at the time the return is filed and the second installment on or before July 15 of the same year at the Authorized Agent Bank (AAB) within the jurisdiction of the Revenue District Office (RDO) where the taxpayer is registered.

 

Tax Rate

Taxable Base

1. Domestic Corporations:    
a. In General 32% Taxable income from all sources
b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax* 2% Gross Income
c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10% Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income
2. Proprietary Educational Institution 10% Taxable income from all sources
3. Non-stock, Non-profit Hospitals 10% Taxable income from all sources
4. GOCC, Agencies & Instrumentalities    
a. In General 32% Taxable income from all sources
b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax* 2% Gross Income
c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10% Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income
5. National Gov't. & LGUs    
a. In General 32% Taxable income from all sources
b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax* 2% Gross Income
c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10% Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income
6. Taxable Partnerships    
a. In General 32% Taxable income from all sources
b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax* 2% Gross Income
c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10% Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income
7. Exempt Corporation    
a. On Exempt Activities 0%  
b. On Taxable Activities 32% Taxable income from all sources
8. General Professional Partnerships 0%  
9. Corporation covered by Special Laws Rate specified under the respective special laws  
a. In General 32% Taxable income from all sources
b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax* 2% Gross Income
c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10% Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income
     

*Beginning on the 4th year immediately following the year in which such corporation commenced its business operations, when the minimum corporate income tax is greater than the tax computed using the normal income tax.

 

Tax Rate

Taxable Base

10. International Carriers 2.5% Gross Philippine Billings
11. Regional Operating Head 10% Taxable Income
12. Offshore Banking Units (OBUs) 10% Gross Taxable Income On Foreign Currency Transaction
  32% On Taxable Income other than Foreign Currency Transaction
13. Foreign Currency Deposit  Units (FCDU) 10% Gross Taxable Income On Foreign Currency Transaction
  32% On Taxable Income other than Foreign Currency Transaction
In General    
Over But Not Over  
  P10,000 5%
P10,000 P30,000 P500 + 10% of the Excess over P10,000
P30,000 P70,000 P2,500 + 15% of the Excess over P30,000
P70,000 P140,000 P8,500 + 20% of the Excess over P70,000
P140,000 P250,000 P22,500 + 25% of the Excess over P140,000
P250,000 P500,000 P50,000 + 30% of the Excess over P250,000
P500,000   P125,000 + 34%* of the Excess over P500,000 in 1998.
     

Note: Effective January 1, 1999, the maximum rate shall be thirty-three percent (33%) and thirty-two percent (32%) on January 1, 2000.

Passive Income    
1. Interest on any peso bank deposit 20%  
2. Royalties (except on books as well as literary & musical composition - 10%) 20%  
3. Prizes (except prizes amounting to P10,000 or less -5%) 20%  
4. Winnings (except from PCSO and lotto) 20%  
5. Interest Income of Foreign Currency Deposit 7.5%  
6. Interest from long-term deposit    
Holding Period    
- Four (4) years to less than five (5) years 5%  
- Three (3) years to less than four (4) years 12%  
- Less than three (3) years 20%  
7. Cash and/or Property Dividends    
Beginning January 1, 1998 6%  
Beginning January 1, 1999 8%  
Beginning January 1, 2000 & thereafter 10%  
8. On capital gains presumed to have been realized from sale, exchange or other disposition of real property (capital asset) 6%  
9. On capital gains for shares of stock not traded in the stock exchange    
- Not over P100,000 5%  
- Any amount in excess of P100,000 10%  
     
     

B. For Non-Resident Aliens Engaged in Trade or Business

1. On Certain Passive Income* 20%
2. Interest Income from long time deposits  

Holding Period

 
-Four (4) years to less than five (5) years 5%
-Three (3) years to less than four (4) years 12%
-Less than three (3) years 20%
3. On capital gains presumed to have been realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of real property 6%
4. On capital gains for shares of stock not traded in the Stock Exchange  
- Not over P100,000 5%
- Any amount in excess of P100,000 10%
   

*Cash and/or Property Dividends, Share in the distributable net income of the partnership, Interest on any bank deposits, Royalties (except on books as well as literary works and musical composition), Prizes (except prizes amounting to P10,000 or less), Winnings

C) For Non-Resident Aliens Not Engaged in  Trade or Business

 
1. On the gross amount of income derived from all sources within the Philippines 25%
2. On capital gains presumed to have been realized from the exchange or other disposition of real property located in the Phils. 6%
D) Aliens Employed by Regional Headquarters (RHQ), Regional Operating (ROH), Offshore Banking Units (OBU), Petroleum Service Contractors and Subcontractors 15%
E) General Professional Partnerships 0%
F) Domestic Corporations  
1) a. In General 32%
    b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax 2%
    c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10%
2) Proprietary Educational Institution 10%
3) Non-stock, Non-profit Hospitals 10%
4) GOCC, Agencies & Instrumentalities  
   a. In General   32%
   b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax 2%
   c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10%
5) National Gov't & LGUs  
   a. In General 32%
   b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax 2%
   c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10%
6) Taxable Partnerships  
   a. In General 32%
   b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax 2%
   c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10%
7) Exempt Corporation  
   a. On Exempt Activities 0%
   b. On Taxable Activities 32%
8) Corporation covered by Special Laws Rate specified under the respective special laws
   
   

 

G) Resident Foreign Corporation  
1)a. In General 32%
   b. Minimum Corporate Income Tax 2%
   c. Improperly Accumulated Earnings 10%
2) International Carriers 25%
3) Regional Operating Headquarters 10%
4) Corporation Covered by Special Laws Rate specified under the respective special laws
5) Offshore Banking Units (OBUs) 10%
6) Foreign Currency Deposit Units (FCDU) 10%
   

 




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2 comments ↓

#1 | Simpsonized80_thumb Eeexpert @ 6 months ago
Transcript Editor, Marketing Officer-podwriter transcriptions, Event organizer, Entrepreneur, owner of memokitchen.com site at memokitchen.com
User Rank : 167 Portfoilo Balance: $60,100.00
Comment Rating: 0
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Woot! +nth to this post! Nice find! My thoughts? Well, the taxation in the Philippines is very depressing for the average income earners or what we call masses in the society. This is one of the reasons why even when I was still a student, I only planned to work for just a couple of years as an employee for a Multinational company in the Philippines and after that, to get out of the rat race and start my own business no matter what it takes. My say on this issue? With conviction I would say, the government MUST imposed lower income taxes from wage and salary workers, and the government MUST provide the people health services that they long deserve...GOD BLESS the PHILIPPINES!!!
#2 | Img00035_thumb Esantiago0228 @ 6 months ago
User Rank : 10 Portfoilo Balance: $50,000.00
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hmmm...




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